Politeness distinction in pronouns (Komi-Permyak)

TwoPolit

TwoPolit: Binary politeness distinction. The language distinguishes two types of relations (pragmatic function): an intimate/familiar relation and a respectful (honorific) relation. Such a binary distinction may also be expressed by several distinct pronouns, with the choice of pronoun depending on the dialectal or grammatical circumstances.

(1)burlun,petra!kyʒ́ol-a-n?
gooddayPeterhowbePRS2SG
‘Good day, Peter! How are you (intimate/familiar)?’ (L. P.)

(2)burlun,marija petrovna!kyʒ́ol-a-t(ö)?
gooddayMariya PetrovnahowbePRS2PL
‘Good day, Mariya Petrovna! How are you (respectful/honorific)?’ (L. P.)

Politeness distinction in Komi-Permyak is expressed using different personal pronouns with agreeing verb forms. Second person singular forms are used to express familiarity, second person plural forms indicate honorificity (L. P.).

Author: Nikolett F. Gulyás


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