Occurrence of nominal plurality (Meadow Mari)

OblPlmk

OblPlmk: Marking of nominal plurality is obligatory.

(1)Sergejoča-muž-ən.
SergeychildACCseePST2.3SG
‘Sergey saw the child.’ (‘Sergey saw a child.’) (UTA)

(2)Sergejoča-vlak-əmuž-ən.
SergeychildPLACCseePST2.3SG
‘Sergey saw the children.’ (‘Sergey saw children.’) (UTA)

(3)Sergejoča-šaməč-əmuž-ən.
SergeychildPLACCseePST2.3SG
‘Sergey saw the children.’ (‘Sergey saw children.’) (UTA)

(4)Sergejoča-vlä-muž-ən.
SergeychildPLACCseePST2.3SG
‘Sergey saw the children.’ (‘Sergey saw children.’) (UTA)

(5)Sergekokjoča-muž-ən.
SergeytwochildACCseePST2.3SG
‘Sergey saw two children.’ (UTA)

The Meadow Mari marker of plurality is -vlak, which can be attached to any nominal. An affix with the same meaning, -šaməč, disappeared from the written language in the 1950’s, but is still fairly widespread in several dialects. A further affix, -vlä, is also used as a plural marker in the northwestern dialects (Alhoniemi 1985: 69—71).

After numerals above one the singular form of the noun is used as well (5).

Author: Bogáta Timár


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Sources

Alhoniemi, Alho 1985. Marin kielioppi. Apuneuvoja suomalais-ugrilaisten kielten opintoja varten 10. Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura.

Bereczki, Gábor 1990. Chrestomathia ceremissica. Budapest: Tankönyvkiadó.

Kangasmaa-Minn, Eeva 1998. Mari. In Abondolo, Daniel (ed.), The Uralic Languages. Routledge Language Family Descriptions. New York: Routledge. 219–248.

UTA = http://people.uta.fi/~km56049/mari/pluralmari.html (Accessed on 2018-05-23.)