(Meadow Mari)

PossSuffPx & PossSuff

PossSuffPx: Possessed nouns are inflected with obligatory personal suffixes that mark agreement with the possessor.

PossSuff: Possessed nouns are inflected with obligatory personal suffixes that mark only possession.

(1)ergə-nimńə-žeuke
boyGENhorse3SGis.NEG
’The boy hasn’t got a horse.’ (Kangasmaa-Minn 1998: 241)

(2)lud-šo-wlak-ənkńiga-žeuke
readPTCP.ACTPLGENbook3SGis.NEG
’The readers haven’t got any books.’ (Kangasmaa-Minn 1998: 241)

(3)wüd-etalaul-o?
water2SGwhetheris3SG
’Have you got any water?’ (Alhoniemi 1985: 77)

In Meadow Mari the possessor is in genitive case in the habitive construction. In most of the cases the possessee carries an agreement marker agreeing with the possessor in person and number. Third person plural possessors can take singular possessees in case of shared ownership or when everyone has one item each (2) (Kangasmaa-Minn 1998: 241). The habitive construction can also be grammatical without the possessor (3) (Alhoniemi 1985: 77).

Author: Bogáta Timár


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