(Meadow Mari)

SitPsblNonEp

SitPsblNonEp: Situational and epistemic possibility are totally distinguished in terms of verbal modality.

(1)ďima12ijaš,sadlantud-lankarusel-əššinč-ašlij-eš.
Dyima12years_old,soheDATcarouselILLsitINFbe3SG
’Dyima is 12 years old, so he can ride the carousel.’ (elicited)

(2)tugežeməjpialanul-amman-ənkert-am.
soIhappybe1SGsayCVBcan3SG
’So I can say I am happy.’ (Arkhangelskiy 2019)

(3)voz-enmošt-et?oj,pešmošt-em.
writeCVBcan2SGohverycan1SG
’Can you write? Oh, I can indeed.’ (Bartens 1999: 24)

In Meadow Mari situational possibility is expressed through the use of verb constructions, none of which can have an epistemic modal interpretation (1)─(3) (Timár 2018).

Author: Bogáta Timár


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