(Meadow Mari)

Q & PhonInt

Q: Polar questions are marked by a question particle, a non-inflectional morpheme that functions specifically to mark this function and that displays a degree of independence (as an affix, clitic, or independent word). Changes in word order are of no significance for the purposes of this parameter.

PhonInt: Polar questions appear in the same word order as their declarative equivalents and are marked exclusively by intonation.

(1)təjkonferencij-əškekaj-etmo?
youconferenceILLgo2SGQ
’Are you going to the conference?’ (T. E.)

(2)təjkonferencij-əškeo-tkajmo?
youconferenceILLNEG2SGgo.CNGQ
’Aren’t you going to the conference?’ (Riese et al 2022: 349)

(3)təjkonferencij-əškeo-tkaj?
youconferenceILLNEG2SGgo.CNG
’Aren’t you going to the conference?’ (T. E.)

In Meadow Mari, polar questions can be formed with the help of the interrogative particle mo (1)-(2), also used as an interrogative pronoun meaning ’what’ (Riese et al. 2022: 349). The use of the particle is not obligatory, the interrogative meaning can be expressed solely by intonation as well (3).

Author: Bogáta Timár


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