(Meadow Mari)

SOV

SOV: The basic word order is SOV.

(1)tudostatja-žə-mvoz-a.
(s)hearticle3sgaccwrite3SG
’(S)he is writing an article.’ (Riese et al. 2022: 72)

(2)salikauna-mvuč-a.
SalikaguestACCwait3SG
’Salika is waiting for a guest.’ (Riese et al. 2022: 72)

According to descriptive grammars, the basic word order of Meadow Mari is agent - patient - verb (SOV) (Riese et al. 2022, Kangasmaa-Minn 1998, Bereczki 1990, Pengitov et al. 1961). Though examples with an SVO order can also be found – presumably due to Russian influence –, the SOV order is still dominant in the neutral sentences of present-day Meadow Mari, as reported in Bradley et al.’s (2018) corpus-based study.

Author: Bogáta Timár


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