(Meadow Mari)

OptClsfrNonspec

OptClsfrNonspec: Sortal numeral classifiers are optional in numeral constructions, and their use is not limited to this function.

(1)koksukərkinde
twoloafbread
’two loaves of bread’ (Agyagási─Dékány 2019: 63)

(2)jərgeškesukərgəčənšul-ənməjkində-mkid-əšk-emnal-am.
roundloaffromcutCVBIbreadACChandILL1SGtake1SG
’Having cut from the round loaf, I take the bread in my hand. (Arkhangelskiy 2019)

(3)kumvujkovəšta
threeheadcabbage
’three heads of cabbage’ (Agyagási─Dékány 2019: 62)

(4)kumkovəšta
threecabbage
’three cabbages’ (Agyagási─Dékány 2019: 62)

In Meadow Mari numeral constructions, sortal numeral classifiers can optionally appear with certain nouns (1)–(2), (3)–(4). There is dialectal variation regarding which sortal numeral is used with a particular noun (Agyagási–Dékány 2019: 62─64).

Author: Bogáta Timár


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