(Udmurt)
PPAff
PPAff: Case is marked on personal pronouns using suffixes.
singular:
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | mon | ton | so |
| Accusative | mone | tone | soje |
| Genitive | mynam | tynad | solen |
| Ablative | myneśtym | tyneśtyd | soleś |
| Dative | mynym | tynyd | soly |
| Abessive | montek | tontek | sotek |
| Adverbial | monja | tonja | soja |
| Instrumental | monen(ym) | tonen(yd) | soin |
| Approximative | monlań | tonlań | solań |
plural:
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | mi | ti | soos |
| Accusative | miľemyz/miľemdy | tiľedyz/tiľeddy | soosyz/soosty |
| Genitive | miľam | tiľad | sooslen |
| Ablative | miľeśtym | tiľeśtyd | soosleś |
| Dative | miľem(ly) | tiľed(ly) | soosly |
| Abessive | mitek | titek | soostek |
| Adverbial | mija | tija | soosja |
| Instrumental | miľemyn/miľenymy | tiľedyn/tiľenydy | soosyn |
| Approximative | milań | tilań | sooslań |
(Csúcs 1990: 45–46)
In Udmurt, personal pronouns can be case marked. Non-nominative case forms are derived by combining the root and the case suffix. The root of the personal pronoun in third person singular and plural is the same as the nominative form. In first and second person singular and plural it is true for only a subset of the case forms (Csúcs 1990: 46).
Author: Erika Asztalos